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Effect of NiFe-LDH/FeO(OH) derivatives on the hydrogen storage properties of MgH2

Yangping Chen, Xinxi Li, Bolin Sun, Guoqing Zhang, Siyuan Ni, Canbing Li

2025International Journal of Hydrogen Energy26 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Magnesium hydride (MgH 2 ) is hampered in practical applications by inherent thermodynamic and kinetic defects. Herein, the NiFe-LDH/FeO(OH) derivatives have successfully prepared by hydrothermal and calcination and introduced into MgH 2 . The results prove that the MgH 2 -10 NF-300 composite reveals outstanding hydrogen (H 2 ) storage performance. The starting dehydrogenation temperature of MgH 2 -10 NF-300 is 186.6 °C, and the MgH 2 -10 NF-300 desorbs 5.70 wt% H 2 at 300 °C within 5 min. At 150 °C, it has rapidly adsorbed 5.65 wt% H 2 within 1 min. The dehydrogenation activation energy of the composite is 86.71 ± 7.21 kJ/mol, which is reduced by 34.39 % compared to milled MgH 2 . Additionally, the capacity retention rates of hydrogen ab/desorption of MgH 2 -10 NF-300 after 10 cycles are 97.5 and 98.3 %, respectively, exhibiting good cycling stability. This research has provided sufficient diffusing channels and active sites for H via in-situ generation of Mg 2 Ni/Mg 2 NiH 4 and Fe, catalyzing together the H 2 storage property of MgH 2 . It will provide a new approach to facilitate the practical application of MgH 2 .

Topics & Concepts

Hydrogen storageHydrogenChemistryMaterials scienceChemical engineeringInorganic chemistryOrganic chemistryEngineeringHydrogen Storage and MaterialsHybrid Renewable Energy SystemsSpacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies