Zephyranthes-like Co2NiSe4 arrays grown on 3D porous carbon frame-work as electrodes for advanced supercapacitors and sodium-ion batteries
Yanchun Xue, Xingmei Guo, Mengrong Wu, Jiale Chen, Mengting Duan, Jing Shi, Junhao Zhang, Fu Cao, Yuanjun Liu, Qinghong Kong
Abstract
Developing suitable electrode materials for electrochemical energy storage devices by biomorph assisted design has become a fascinating topic due to the fantastic properties derived from bio-architectures. Herein, zephyranthes-like Co2NiSe4 arrays grown on butterfly wings derived three-dimensional (3D) carbon framework (Z-Co2NiSe4/BWC) is fabricated via hydrothermal assembly and further conversion method. Benefiting from its unique structure and multi-components, the obtained Z-Co2NiSe4/BWC electrode for supercapacitor delivers an excellent specific capacitance of 2,280 F·g−1 at 1 A·g−1. Impressively, the constructed asymmetric supercapacitor using Co2NiSe4/BWC as positive electrode and activated butterfly wings carbon as negative electrode acquires a high energy density of 42.9 Wh·kg−1 at a power density of 800 W·kg−1 with robust stability of 94.6% capacitance retention at 10 A·g−1 after 5,000 cycles. Moreover, the Z-Co2NiSe4/BWC as anode for sodium-ion batteries exhibits a high specific capacity of 568 mAh·g−1 at 0.1 A·g−1 and high cycling stability (maintaining 80.1% of the second cycle after 100 cycles). The outstanding electrochemical performances are ascribed to that the synergistic effect of bimetallic selenides and N-doped carbon improves electrochemical activities and conductivity. One-dimensional (1D) nanoneedles grown on 3D porous framework increase the exposure of redox-active sites, endow adequate transmission channels of electrons/ions, and guarantee stability of the electrode during charge/discharge processes. This study will shed light on the avenue towards extending such nanohybrids to excellent energy storage applications.