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A BODIPY‐Containing Covalent Organic Framework as a Highly Porous Photosensitizer for Environmental Remediation and Pollutants Adsorption

Roberto Sánchez‐Naya, Florian Beuerle

2025Angewandte Chemie International Edition30 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract The direct incorporation of borondipyrromethene (BODIPY) subunits into the structural backbone of covalent organic frameworks (COFs) gives facile access to porous photosensitizers but is still a challenging task. Here, we introduce β ‐ketoenamine‐linked BDP‐TFP‐COF , which crystallizes in AA‐stacking mode with hcb topology. A comprehensive characterization reveals high crystallinity and enhanced stability in a variety of solvents, excellent mesoporosity (SA BET =1042 m 2 g −1 ), broad light absorption in the visible region, and red emission upon the exfoliation of few‐layer COF nanosheets. The versatility of multifunctional BODIPY‐COFs is highlighted in various applications. Pollutants Bisphenol A (BPA, q max =426 mg g −1 ) and Methylene Blue (MB, q max =96 mg g −1 ) have been efficiently removed from H 2 O. Fluorescence quenching or enhancement of exfoliated BDP‐TFP‐COF nanosheets have been utilized for dual‐mode sensing of MB or NEt 3 , respectively. Ultimately, the photosensitizing effect of the BODIPY units is retained in the COF. Thus, BPD‐TFP‐COF was established as a metal‐free triplet photosensitizer, which efficiently oxidized a mustard gas simulant under visible light irradiation.

Topics & Concepts

Covalent organic frameworkBODIPYCovalent bondMesoporous materialStackingPhotochemistryPhotosensitizerChemistryAdsorptionMethylene blueMaterials scienceBisphenol APhotocatalysisChemical engineeringFluorescenceOrganic chemistryCatalysisQuantum mechanicsPhysicsEngineeringEpoxyCovalent Organic Framework ApplicationsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesMetal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications
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