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Asymmetric Construction of an Aryl‐Alkene Axis by Palladium‐Catalyzed Suzuki–Miyaura Coupling Reaction

Sheng‐Qi Qiu, Yu Chen, Xiang‐Jun Peng, Shi-Jiang He, Jun Kee Cheng, Yong‐Bin Wang, Shao‐Hua Xiang, Jun Song, Peiyuan Yu, Junmin Zhang, Bin Tan

2022Angewandte Chemie International Edition56 citationsDOI

Abstract

The application of Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction to forge the atropisomeric biaryls has seen remarkable progress but exploration of this chemistry to directly forge chiral C(aryl)-C(alkene) axis is underdeveloped. The replacement of arene substrates by alkenes intensifies the challenges in terms of reactivity, configurational atropostability of product and selectivity control. By meticulous ligand design and fine-tuning of reaction parameters, we identified a highly active 3,3'-triphenylsilyl-substituted phosphite ligand to realize arene-alkene Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of hindered aryl halides and vinyl boronates under very mild conditions. The axially chiral acyclic aryl-alkenes were generated in commendable efficiency, enantioselectivity and E/Z selectivity.

Topics & Concepts

AlkeneArylChemistryPalladiumSelectivityLigand (biochemistry)CatalysisAryl halideEnantioselective synthesisCombinatorial chemistryHalideReactivity (psychology)Medicinal chemistryOrganic chemistryAlkylAlternative medicineBiochemistryMedicineReceptorPathologyAxial and Atropisomeric Chirality SynthesisMolecular spectroscopy and chiralityAlkaloids: synthesis and pharmacology