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Rh-Decorated Three-Dimensional Graphene Aerogel Networks as Highly-Efficient Electrocatalysts for Direct Methanol Fuel Cells

Ying Yang, Yuexin Song, Hao Sun, Danyang Xiang, Quanguo Jiang, Zhiyong Lu, Haiyan He, Huajie Huang

2020Frontiers in Energy Research25 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

The exploration and development of highly-efficient Pt-alternative catalysts with acceptable costs are very essential for the large-scale commercial applications of direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) technology. Herein, we demonstrate a facile and cost-effective self-assembly approach to the bottom-up fabrication of Rh-decorated three-dimensional graphene aerogel (Rh/3D-GA) networks as efficient DMFC anode catalysts. With the distinct textural features including large surface area, 3D porous structure, uniform Rh dispersion, and good electron conductivity, the resultant Rh/3D-GA hybrid architecture shows superior electrocatalytic properties toward methanol oxidation reaction, such as large electrochemically active surface area, low onset potential, high mass activity as well as excellent long-term stability, all of which are more competitive than those of Rh catalysts deposited on conventional carbon black, carbon nanotubes, and two-dimensional graphene supports.

Topics & Concepts

AerogelGrapheneMaterials scienceAnodeMethanol fuelDirect methanol fuel cellCatalysisCarbon blackMethanolNanotechnologyChemical engineeringCarbon nanotubeFabricationElectrocatalystPorositySpecific surface areaCarbon fibersElectrochemistryElectrodeChemistryComposite materialComposite numberOrganic chemistryNatural rubberAlternative medicineMedicineEngineeringPhysical chemistryPathologyElectrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication