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Bottomonium suppression and elliptic flow from real-time quantum evolution

Ajaharul Islam, Michael Strickland

2020Physics Letters B35 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

We compute the suppression and elliptic flow of bottomonium using real-time solutions to the Schrödinger equation with a realistic in-medium complex-valued potential. To model the initial production, we assume that, in the limit of heavy quark masses, the wave-function can be described by a lattice-smeared (Gaussian) Dirac delta wave-function. The resulting final-state quantum-mechanical overlaps provide the survival probability of all bottomonium eigenstates. Our results are in good agreement with available data for RAA as a function of Npart and pT collected at sNN=5.02 TeV. In the case of v2 for the various states, we find that the path-length dependence of ϒ(1s) suppression results in quite small v2 for ϒ(1s). Our prediction for the integrated elliptic flow for ϒ(1s) in the 10−90% centrality class is v2[ϒ(1s)]=0.0026±0.0007. We additionally find that, due to their increased suppression, excited bottomonium states have a larger elliptic flow and we make predictions for v2[ϒ(2s)] and v2[ϒ(3s)] as a function of centrality and transverse momentum. Similar to prior studies, we find that it is possible for bottomonium states to have negative v2 at low transverse momentum.

Topics & Concepts

PhysicsElliptic flowFlow (mathematics)Momentum (technical analysis)Wave functionExcited stateFunction (biology)Quantum numberCentralityGaussianDirac delta functionEigenvalues and eigenvectorsQuantumQuantum mechanicsMathematicsMechanicsCombinatoricsFinanceHeavy ionEconomicsIonEvolutionary biologyBiologyParticle physics theoretical and experimental studiesHigh-Energy Particle Collisions ResearchQuantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
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