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Numerical solutions for the reaction–diffusion, diffusion‐wave, and Cattaneo equations using a new operational matrix for the Caputo–Fabrizio derivative

Sachin Kumar, José Francisco Gómez Aguilar, Prashant Pandey

2020Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences26 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

In this research work, we study the model of nonlinear reaction–diffusion equation, diffusion‐wave equation, and Cattaneo equation with the help of a numerical method in which time‐fractional derivative is of Caputo–Fabrizio type (C‐F). First, we derive a formula of the fractional‐order C‐F derivative of x k . Using this formula and some properties of shifted Chebyshev polynomials, we find out the operational matrix of the C‐F derivative. We solve a new class of fractional partial differential equations (FPDEs) using the collocation method and C‐F operational matrix. We depict the feasibility and validity of this numerical method by giving the solution of some numerical examples. We take the diffusion equation, nonlinear reaction–diffusion equation, diffusion‐wave equation, and Cattaneo equation as a particular case of our model. By comparing the obtained numerical results with the given exact solution, we draw an error table depicting that our results are so accurate and desirable accuracy. In the authors' knowledge, the C‐F shifted Chebyshev operational matrix is derived for the first time in this work.

Topics & Concepts

MathematicsFractional calculusReaction–diffusion systemMathematical analysisDiffusion equationMatrix (chemical analysis)Chebyshev filterPartial differential equationDerivative (finance)Numerical analysisNonlinear systemChebyshev equationWork (physics)Applied mathematicsPhysicsOrthogonal polynomialsQuantum mechanicsEconomicsClassical orthogonal polynomialsService (business)Materials scienceThermodynamicsFinancial economicsEconomyComposite materialFractional Differential Equations SolutionsNonlinear Waves and SolitonsNonlinear Differential Equations Analysis
Numerical solutions for the reaction–diffusion, diffusion‐wave, and Cattaneo equations using a new operational matrix for the Caputo–Fabrizio derivative | Litcius