Recent Trends and Advances in Additive-Mediated Composting Technology for Agricultural Waste Resources: A Comprehensive Review
Rana Shahzad Noor, Adnan Noor Shah, Muhammad Bilal Tahir, Muhammad Umair, Muhammad Nawaz, Amjed Ali, Sezai Erċışlı, Nader R. Abdelsalam, Hayssam M. Ali, Seung Hwan Yang, Sami Ullah, Mohammed A. Assiri
Abstract
) emissions to reduce nitrogen (N) losses, and (4) retain compost nutrients to increase soil nutrient content, maturity, and phytotoxicity. This essay concluded with a brief summary of compost maturity, which is essential before using it as an organic fertilizer. This work will add to agricultural waste composting technology literature. To increase the sustainability of agricultural waste resource utilization, composting strategies must be locally optimized and involve the created amendments in a circular economy.
Topics & Concepts
CompostEnvironmental scienceBiodegradable wasteGreen wasteFertilizerWaste managementMechanical biological treatmentFood wasteAgricultureGreenhouse gasMunicipal solid wasteAmendmentOrganic fertilizerNutrientAgronomyChemistryEngineeringWaste collectionBiologyOrganic chemistryEcologyLawPolitical scienceComposting and Vermicomposting TechniquesWaste Management and RecyclingMunicipal Solid Waste Management