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New Approach for Generating Synthetic Medical Data to Predict Type 2 Diabetes

Zarnigor Tagmatova, Akmalbek Abdusalomov, Rashid Nasimov, Nigorakhon Nasimova, Ali H. Doğru, Young Im Cho

2023Bioengineering12 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

The lack of medical databases is currently the main barrier to the development of artificial intelligence-based algorithms in medicine. This issue can be partially resolved by developing a reliable high-quality synthetic database. In this study, an easy and reliable method for developing a synthetic medical database based only on statistical data is proposed. This method changes the primary database developed based on statistical data using a special shuffle algorithm to achieve a satisfactory result and evaluates the resulting dataset using a neural network. Using the proposed method, a database was developed to predict the risk of developing type 2 diabetes 5 years in advance. This dataset consisted of data from 172,290 patients. The prediction accuracy reached 94.45% during neural network training of the dataset.

Topics & Concepts

Computer scienceArtificial neural networkData miningMachine learningArtificial intelligenceArtificial Intelligence in HealthcareMachine Learning in HealthcareMachine Learning and Data Classification