2D molybdenum carbide (Mo <sub>2</sub> C)/fluorine mica (FM) saturable absorber for passively mode‐locked erbium‐doped all‐fiber laser
Sicong Liu, Yonggang Wang, Yonggang Wang, Ruidong Lv, Jiang Wang, Huizhong Wang, Yun Wang, Yun Wang, Lina Duan
Abstract
Abstract As a new member of saturable absorber (SA), molybdenum carbide (Mo 2 C) has some excellent optical properties. Herein, we report a new type of Mo 2 C/fluorine mica (FM) SA device. Uniform and compact Mo 2 C films were deposited on the FM by magnetron sputtering method. In order to increase the laser damage threshold, an additional protective layer of silicon oxide was deposited on the Mo 2 C. The FM is a single‐layer structure of 20 μm, and its high elasticity makes it not easy to fracture. The transmission rate of FM is as high as 90% at near infrared wavelength. FM has better heat dissipation and softening temperature than organic composite materials, so it can withstand higher laser power without being damaged. In this work, Mo 2 C/FM SA was cut into small pieces and inserted into erbium‐doped fiber laser to achieve mode‐locked operation. The pulse duration and average output power of the laser pulses were 313 fs and 64.74 mW, respectively. In addition, a 12th‐order sub‐picosecond harmonic mode‐locking was generated. The maximum repetition rate was 321.6 MHz and the shortest pulse duration was 338 fs. The experimental results show that Mo 2 C/FM SA is a broadband nonlinear optical mode‐locker with excellent performance.