Simulation of Fine Particulate Matter Dispersion from the Grand Cereals Industry Jos, Nigeria Using a Modified Gaussian Plume Model
Tyoyima John Ayua, Aondongu Alexander Tyovenda, Emmanuel Vezua Tikyaa, Shehu Balarabe
Abstract
Air pollution in Jos, Nigeria, is concerning due to a variety of anthropogenic sources which expose residents to possible respiratory health risks. Good emission source data and an understanding of all elements connected to air pollution is the foundation for successful pollution abatement. The study established a model for crosswind-integrated concentrations by solving the advection-diffusion equation using the reducible and irreducible techniques and utilizes it to forecast the concentration of PMX pollutants released from a stack in Jos, Nigeria. Data was collected from the Grand Cereals environment using a Handheld Portable Particle Counter for PMx with model number CW-HAT 200 for a year. High values of fine particulates recorded in the study are worrisome because they represent a threat to human health. Moreover, the monitored and modeled results evidenced a higher risk for human health in specific points, particularly areas less than 100m away from the stack which is seen as deriving from the stack emissions. Electrostatic precipitators or mist collectors can be installed to reduce the PMX emissions and its impact on human health. We proposed that the boiler stack be replaced with a taller one and that people living and working near the industry wear a nasal mask to mitigate inhaling dangers. The model performs better in estimating PM2.5 concentrations under unstable conditions and is recommended for PM2.5 monitoring.