Multienzyme‐Mimetic Activity of Gold/Cerium Oxide Nanozyme
Qi Xin, Li Wang, Haiyan Ruan, Ling Liu, Si Sun, Jing Zhang, Menglin Wu, Xiaoyu Mu, Hao Wang, Shaofang Zhang, Xiaodong Zhang
Abstract
Abstract Redox‐active nanozymes offer low‐cost controlled synthesis, high stability, and tunable catalytic properties over natural enzymes, which have attracted wide attention in the field of disease diagnosis and treatment. However, the improvement of catalytic activity remains an important challenge for nanozymes. Herein, the Au/CeO 2 nanozymes is developed to achieve enhanced multiple enzyme‐mimetic activity. The Au/CeO 2 nanozymes at 5% doping possess best peroxidase‐like activity with threefold higher catalytic rate than CeO 2 . For catalase‐mimic catalysis, the Au/CeO 2 nanozymes at 5% doping also exhibited a 1.5‐fold enhanced reaction rate higher than pure CeO 2 . The superoxide dismutase (SOD)‐like capacity of Au/CeO 2 nanozymes is proportional to Au content. The Au/CeO 2 nanozymes at 10% doping show optimal SOD‐like capacity of 60.2 U mg −1 . In vitro experiments validate the regulation ability of intracellular oxidative stress and inflammation. Au/CeO 2 nanozymes can reduce lipopolysaccharide‐ or H 2 O 2 ‐induced oxidative damage by scavenging excess ROS in nerve cell. Therefore, Au/CeO 2 can be used as a promising antioxidant in disease treatment, and the study offers general guidelines for achieving enhanced biocatalytic property through atomic doping.