Spermidine Regulates Mitochondrial Function by Enhancing eIF5A Hypusination and Contributes to Reactive Oxygen Species Production and Ganoderic Acid Biosynthesis in Ganoderma lucidum
Xiaofei Han, Jiaolei Shangguan, Zi Wang, Yu Li, Junpei Fan, Ang Ren, Mingwen Zhao
Abstract
Spermidine is necessary for organism survival and is involved in the regulation of various biological processes. However, the specific mechanisms underlying the various physiological functions of spermidine are poorly understood, especially in microorganisms. In this study, we found that spermidine hypusinates eIF5A to promote the production of mitochondrial ROS and subsequently regulate secondary metabolism in microorganisms. Our study provides a better understanding of the mechanism by which spermidine regulates mitochondrial function and provides new insight into the spermidine-mediated biosynthesis of secondary metabolites.
Topics & Concepts
SpermidineBiosynthesisFunction (biology)BiochemistryBiologyReactive oxygen speciesOrganismCell biologyEnzymeGeneticsPolyamine Metabolism and ApplicationsFungal Biology and ApplicationsPlant and fungal interactions