The impact of phenyl–phenyl linkage on the thermodynamic, optical and morphological behavior of carbazol derivatives
José C. S. Costa, Marco A. L. Lima, Adélio Mendes, Luı́s M. N. B. F. Santos
Abstract
≈ 2/3}. Vapor-deposited thin films of mCP, CBP, and TCB are amorphous and their morphology is highly dependent on the substrate roughness. The lower flexibility of nonplanar phenylcarbazoles induces the formation of a glassy state due to the harder packing mechanism leading to the lower ability of the crystallization process.
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