Chemoselective and Stereoselective Alcoholysis of Binaphthyl Phosphonothioates: Straightforward Access to Both Stereoisomers of Biologically Relevant <i>P</i>-Stereogenic Phosphonothioates
Kazuma Kuwabara, Yuuki Maekawa, Mao Minoura, Toshifumi Maruyama, Toshiaki Murai
Abstract
P-Stereogenic phosphonothioates have attracted great attention due to their potent biological activities as analogues of phosphoric acids and phosphorothioates. We demonstrate here straightforward access to P-stereogenic phosphonothioates through the use of binaphthyl phosphonothioates as a chiral template. The first-step alcoholysis of binaphthyl phosphonothioates proceeded via a transfer of the axial chirality of a binaphthyl group to the central chirality of a phosphorus atom to give only monoalcohol adducts with moderate to excellent diastereoselectivities. Further alcoholysis of the obtained products in the presence of a small excess of alcohol and base proceeded with complete elimination of a binaphthyl group to give the corresponding P-stereogenic phosphonothioates with high enantiomeric excess. A DFT study of the reaction mechanisms in first-step alcoholysis indicated that the coordination of a sulfur atom to a sodium cation is the key factor in controlling the diastereoselectivities. This method can be applied to prepare both stereoisomers of a G6P analogue with high diastereomeric purity.