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Cetylpyridinium chloride promotes disaggregation of SARS-CoV-2 virus-like particles

Manuel Bañó‐Polo, Luis Martínez‐Gil, Manuel M. Sánchez del Pino, Alberto Massoli, Ismael Mingarro, Rubén León, Maria Jesús García‐Murria

2022Journal of Oral Microbiology26 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

BACKGROUND: SARS-CoV-2 is continuously disseminating worldwide. The development of strategies to break transmission is mandatory. AIM OF THE STUDY: To investigate the potential of cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC) as a viral inhibitor. METHODS: SARS-CoV-2 Virus Like-Particles (VLPs) were incubated with CPC, a potent surfactant routinely included in mouthwash preparations. RESULTS: Concentrations of 0.05% CPC (w/v) commonly used in mouthwash preparations are sufficient to promote the rupture of SARS-CoV-2 VLP membranes. CONCLUSION: Including CPC in mouthwashes could be a prophylactic strategy to keep SARS-CoV-2 from spreading.

Topics & Concepts

Cetylpyridinium chlorideCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Pulmonary surfactantSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)VirusTransmission (telecommunications)VirologyMicrobiologyChemistryMedicineBiologyDiseaseBiochemistryPathologyInfectious disease (medical specialty)Electrical engineeringEngineeringDental Research and COVID-19SARS-CoV-2 detection and testingOral microbiology and periodontitis research
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