Ultra-high-performance fiber-reinforced concrete. Part I: Developments, principles, raw materials
Mahmoud H. Akeed, Shaker Qaidi, Hemn Unis Ahmed, Rabar H. Faraj, Ahmed Salih Mohammed, Wael Emad, Bassam A. Tayeh, Afonso Rangel Garcez de Azevedo
Abstract
Recently, Ultra-High-Performance Fiber-Reinforced Concrete (UHPFRC) has offered notable advantages over other types of concrete. Therefore, a comprehensive investigation of the latest developments in Ultra-High-Performance Concrete (UHPC) is necessary to provide essential information for materials testing requirements and procedures and to expand its practical applications. The present work is a comprehensive four-part review of the UHPFRC. The current first part of the review focuses attention on the developments, principles, and raw materials of the UHPFRC. Part II covers the hydration and microstructure of the UHPFRC. Part III reviewed the fresh and hardened properties of the UHPFRC. Part IV covers the durability properties, cost assessment, applications, and challenges of the UHPFRC. This review is expected to advance the fundamental knowledge of UHPC and promote further research and applications of UHPC.