Optical neuromodulation at all scales: from nanomaterials to wireless optoelectronics and integrated systems
Onuralp Karatum, Min-Jun Gwak, Junghun Hyun, Asım Önal, Gyan Raj Koirala, Tae‐il Kim, Sedat Nizamoğlu
Abstract
, nanotransducers and microphotodiodes. Then, we review the use of organic and inorganic light-emitting diodes for optogenetics and implantable wireless optoelectronic systems that enable closed-loop optogenetic neuromodulation through the use of light-emitting diodes, wireless power transfer circuits, and feedback loops. Exploration of materials and mechanisms together with the presented applications from both research and clinical perspectives in this review provides a comprehensive understanding of the optical neuromodulation field with its advantages and challenges to build superior systems in the future.
Topics & Concepts
NeuromodulationOptogeneticsMaterials scienceComputer scienceMicroscale chemistryDiodeOptical wirelessMicrosystemWirelessLight-emitting diodeReconfigurabilityNanotechnologyOptoelectronicsNeuroscienceTelecommunicationsStimulationMathematicsBiologyMathematics educationPhotoreceptor and optogenetics researchNeuroscience and Neural EngineeringVagus Nerve Stimulation Research