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LncAABR07025387.1 Enhances Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury Via miR-205/ACSL4-Mediated Ferroptosis

Weixin Sun, Xiang Wu, Peng Yu, Qian Zhang, Le Shen, Jiandong Chen, Huaqin Tong, Manlu Fan, Haibo Shi, Xiaohu Chen

2022Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology41 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Ferroptosis is associated with the pathology of myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (MI/R) injury following myocardial infarction, which is a leading cause of death worldwide. Although long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are known to regulate gene expression, their roles in MI/R-induced ferroptosis remain unclear. In this study, we explored the lncRNA expression profiles in a rat model of MI/R injury and found that the novel lncRNA, lncAABR07025387.1, was highly expressed in MI/R-injured myocardial tissues and hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R)-challenged myocardial cells. Silencing lncAABR07025387.1 improved MI/R injury in vivo and inhibited myocardial cell ferroptosis under H/R conditions. Bioinformatics analyses and luciferase, pull-down, and RNA-binding immunoprecipitation assays further revealed that lncAABR07025387.1 interacted with miR-205, which directly targeted ACSL4, a known contributor to ferroptosis. Furthermore, downregulating miR-205 reversed the ACSL4 inhibition induced by silencing lncAABR07025387.1. These findings suggest that, mechanistically, lncAABR07025387.1 negatively regulates miR-205 expression and subsequently upregulates ACSL4-mediated ferroptosis. In conclusion, this study demonstrates that lncAABR07025387.1 acts as a competing endogenous RNA during MI/R injury and highlights the therapeutic potential of lncRNAs for treating myocardial injury.

Topics & Concepts

Gene silencingReperfusion injuryMyocardial infarctionEndogenyCancer researchmicroRNAProgrammed cell deathLong non-coding RNAIschemiaCompeting endogenous RNASmall interfering RNACell biologyMedicineDownregulation and upregulationBiologyRNAApoptosisGeneCardiologyInternal medicineBiochemistryCancer-related molecular mechanisms researchCircular RNAs in diseasesRNA modifications and cancer