The roles of endothelin and its receptors in cigarette smoke-associated pulmonary hypertension with chronic lung disease
Yaping Zhang, Cang‐Bao Xu
Topics & Concepts
COPDLungMedicinePulmonary hypertensionPathogenesisEndothelin 1Endothelin receptorReceptorHypoxia (environmental)MAPK/ERK pathwayInternal medicineInflammationCardiologyEndocrinologyPathologySignal transductionChemistryBiochemistryOxygenOrganic chemistryPulmonary Hypertension Research and TreatmentsNitric Oxide and Endothelin EffectsCardiovascular, Neuropeptides, and Oxidative Stress Research