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On Caputo-Hadamard fractional pantograph problem of two different orders with Dirichlet boundary conditions

Ava Sh. Rafeeq, Sabri T. M. Thabet, Mohammed O. Mohammed, Imed Kédim, Miguel José Vivas Cortez

2023Alexandria Engineering Journal20 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

This manuscript aims to study the effectiveness of two different levels of fractional orders in the frame of Caputo-Hadamard (CH)-derivatives on a special type class of delay problem supplemented by Dirichlet boundary conditions. The corresponding Hadamard fractional integral equation is derived for a proposed CH-fractional pantograph system. The Banach, Schaefer, and Krasnoselskii fixed point theorems (FPTs), are used to investigate sufficient conditions of the existence and uniqueness theorems for the proposed system. Furthermore, the Green functions properties are investigated and used to discuss the Ulam-Hyers (UH) stability and its generalized by utilizing nonlinear analysis topics. Finally, three mathematical examples are provided with numerical results and figures by using Matlab software to illustrate the validity of our findings.

Topics & Concepts

Hadamard transformMathematicsUniquenessPantographBoundary value problemFixed-point theoremDirichlet boundary conditionMathematical analysisStability (learning theory)Class (philosophy)MATLABApplied mathematicsDirichlet distributionComputer scienceEngineeringArtificial intelligenceMechanical engineeringMachine learningOperating systemNonlinear Differential Equations AnalysisFractional Differential Equations SolutionsDifferential Equations and Boundary Problems
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