Effect of Internal Radiation on Heat Transfer during Ti:sapphire Crystal Growth Process by Heat Exchanger Method
Xiaofang Qi, Wencheng Ma, Lijun Liu
Topics & Concepts
Materials scienceCrystal (programming language)Heat transferThermal conductionSapphireHeat transfer coefficientScatteringAbsorption (acoustics)Thermal radiationThermodynamicsOpticsComposite materialPhysicsProgramming languageComputer scienceLaserRadiative Heat Transfer StudiesGlass properties and applicationsCalibration and Measurement Techniques