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A Generalized Rayleigh Family of Distributions Based on the Modified Slash Model

Inmaculada Barranco‐Chamorro, Yuri A. Iriarte, Yolanda M. Gómez, Juan M. Astorga, Héctor W. Gómez

2021Symmetry17 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Specifying a proper statistical model to represent asymmetric lifetime data with high kurtosis is an open problem. In this paper, the three-parameter, modified, slashed, generalized Rayleigh family of distributions is proposed. Its structural properties are studied: stochastic representation, probability density function, hazard rate function, moments and estimation of parameters via maximum likelihood methods. As merits of our proposal, we highlight as particular cases a plethora of lifetime models, such as Rayleigh, Maxwell, half-normal and chi-square, among others, which are able to accommodate heavy tails. A simulation study and applications to real data sets are included to illustrate the use of our results.

Topics & Concepts

KurtosisRayleigh distributionProbability density functionRayleigh scatteringApplied mathematicsRepresentation (politics)MathematicsMaximum likelihoodHazardMoment-generating functionFunction (biology)Method of moments (probability theory)Statistical physicsComputer scienceStatisticsEstimatorPhysicsOrganic chemistryChemistryOpticsLawPolitical sciencePoliticsBiologyEvolutionary biologyStatistical Distribution Estimation and ApplicationsStatistical Methods and InferenceStatistical Methods and Bayesian Inference