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Cancer-Related Mutations Are Not Enriched in Naive Human Pluripotent Stem Cells

Giuliano Giuseppe Stirparo, Austin Smith, Ge Guo

2020Cell stem cell18 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Previous analysis of RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) data from human naive pluripotent stem cells reported multiple point "mutations" in cancer-related genes and implicated selective culture conditions. We observed, however, that those mutations were only present in co-cultures with mouse feeder cells. Inspection of reads containing the polymorphisms revealed complete identity to the mouse reference genome. After we filtered reads to remove sequences of mouse origin, the actual incidence of oncogenic polymorphisms arising in naive pluripotent stem cells is close to zero.

Topics & Concepts

BiologyInduced pluripotent stem cellGeneticsGeneCancerStem cellPoint mutationMutationGenomeComputational biologyCancer researchMolecular biologyEmbryonic stem cellPluripotent Stem Cells ResearchCRISPR and Genetic EngineeringCancer Genomics and Diagnostics
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