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Identification of an Emergent Pathogen, <i>Bartonella vinsonii</i>, Using Next-Generation Sequencing in a Patient With Culture-Negative Endocarditis

Rachel Downey, Susan Russo, Sarmistha B. Hauger, Donald Murphey, Grace E. Marx, Thanhthao Huynh, Amy M. Denison, Rachel A Quirt, Ann Bailey, Marisol Fernández

2020Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society24 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Diagnosis and treatment of culture negative endocarditis remains a challenge. This report describes a rare cause of endocarditis in humans, Bartonella vinsonii, identified through next generation sequencing of plasma microbial cell-free DNA with confirmation of cardiac valve tissue infection through immunohistochemical staining and polymerase chain reaction.

Topics & Concepts

EndocarditisMedicineIdentification (biology)PathogenBartonellaDNA sequencingPathogenic organismComputational biologyMicrobiologyVirologyGeneticsImmunologyBiologyGeneInternal medicineBotanyBartonella species infections researchInfective Endocarditis Diagnosis and ManagementStreptococcal Infections and Treatments