High-Luminance Microsized CH<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>3</sub>PbBr<sub>3</sub> Single-Crystal-Based Light-Emitting Diodes via a Facile Liquid-Insulator Bridging Route
Huanyu Zhang, Tingxiu Yu, Chao‐qiang Wang, Ruofei Jia, Azhar Ali Ayaz Pirzado, Di Wu, Xiujuan Zhang, Xiujuan Zhang, Xiaohong Zhang, Xiaohong Zhang, Jiansheng Jie
Abstract
Micro-/nanosized organic–inorganic hybrid perovskite single crystals (SCs) with appropriate thickness and high crystallinity are promising candidates for high-performance electroluminescent (EL) devices. However, their small lateral size poses a great challenge for efficient device construction and performance optimization, causing perovskite SC-based light-emitting diodes (PSC-LEDs) to demonstrate poor EL performance. Here, we develop a facile liquid-insulator bridging (LIB) strategy to fabricate high-luminance PSC-LEDs based on single-crystalline CH3NH3PbBr3 microflakes. By introducing a blade-coated poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) insulating layer to effectively overcome the problems of leakage current and possible short circuits between electrodes, we achieve the reliable fabrication of PSC-LEDs. The LIB method also allows us to systematically boost the device performance through crystal growth regulation and device architecture optimization. Consequently, we realize the best CH3NH3PbBr3 microflake-based PSC-LED with an ultrahigh luminance of 136100 cd m–2 and a half-lifetime of 88.2 min at an initial luminance of ∼1100 cd m–2, which is among the highest for organic–inorganic hybrid perovskite LEDs reported to date. Moreover, we observe the strong polarized edge emission of the microflake-based PSC-LEDs with a high degree of polarization up to 0.69. Our work offers a viable approach for the development of high-performance perovskite SC-based EL devices.