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Quasinormal modes of the spherical bumblebee black holes with a global monopole

Rui-Hui Lin, Rui Jiang, Xiang-Hua Zhai

2023The European Physical Journal C24 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract The bumblebee model is an extension of the Einstein–Maxwell theory that allows for the spontaneous breaking of the Lorentz symmetry of the spacetime. In this paper, we study the quasinormal modes of the spherical black holes in this model that are characterized by a global monopole. We analyze the two cases with a vanishing cosmological constant or a negative one (the anti-de Sitter case). We find that the black holes are stable under the perturbation of a massless scalar field. However, both the Lorentz symmetry breaking and the global monopole have notable impacts on the evolution of the perturbation. The Lorentz symmetry breaking may prolong or shorten the decay of the perturbation according to the sign of the breaking parameter. The global monopole, on the other hand, has different effects depending on whether a nonzero cosmological constant presences: it reduces the damping of the perturbations for the case with a vanishing cosmological constant, but has little influence for the anti-de Sitter case.

Topics & Concepts

PhysicsMagnetic monopoleCosmological constantPerturbation (astronomy)Massless particleSymmetry breakingClassical mechanicsMathematical physicsde Sitter–Schwarzschild metricDe Sitter universeScalar fieldLorentz transformationSpacetimeQuantum electrodynamicsQuantum mechanicsGravitationUniverseSchwarzschild radiusNoncommutative and Quantum Gravity TheoriesBlack Holes and Theoretical PhysicsCosmology and Gravitation Theories