Intraoperative haemodynamic monitoring and management of adults having non-cardiac surgery: Guidelines of the German Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine in collaboration with the German Association of the Scientific Medical Societies
Bernd Saugel, Thorsten Annecke, Berthold Bein, Moritz Flick, Matthias S. Goepfert, Matthias Gruenewald, Marit Habicher, Bettina Jungwirth, T. Koch, Karim Kouz, Agnes S. Meidert, Gunther Pestel, Jochen Renner, Samir G. Sakka, Michael Sander, Sascha Treskatsch, Amelie Zitzmann, Daniel A. Reuter
Abstract
Haemodynamic monitoring and management are cornerstones of perioperative care. The goal of haemodynamic management is to maintain organ function by ensuring adequate perfusion pressure, blood flow, and oxygen delivery. We here present guidelines on "Intraoperative haemodynamic monitoring and management of adults having non-cardiac surgery" that were prepared by 18 experts on behalf of the German Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Anästhesiologie und lntensivmedizin; DGAI).