Antiphospholipid Antibodies and Lipids in Hematological Malignancies
Sonia Guadalupe Barreno-Rocha, Sandra Guzmán-Silahua, Sinaí-del-Carmen Rodríguez-Dávila, Guadalupe Estela Gavilanez-Chávez, Ernesto Germán Cardona-Muñóz, Carlos Riebeling‐Navarro, Benjamín Rubio-Jurado, Arnulfo Hernán Nava-Zavala
Abstract
One of the main groups of lipids is phospholipids, which are mainly involved in forming cell membranes. Neoplastic processes such as cell replication have increased lipid synthesis, making tumor cells dependent on this synthesis to maintain their requirements. Antiphospholipid antibodies attack phospholipids in the cell membranes. Three main types of antiphospholipid antibodies are recognized: anti-β2 glycoprotein I (anti-β2GP-I), anticardiolipin (aCL), and lupus anticoagulant (LA). These types of antibodies have been proven to be present in hematological neoplasms, particularly in LH and NHL. This review on antiphospholipid antibodies in hematological neoplasms describes their clinical relationship as future implications at the prognostic level for survival and even treatment.