Modification of hempseed protein isolate using a novel two-stage method applying high-pressure homogenization coupled with high-intensity ultrasound
Ruyu Zhang, Wangang Zhang, Xuan Dong, Meng Wai Woo, Siew Young Quek
Abstract
treatments. The protein structure was modified and unfolded, enhancing the water-protein and oil-protein interactions, as reflected in the increase in water and oil absorption, foaming and emulsifying properties. However, extending the ultrasonic time to 5 min for the HPH + HIU treatment increased protein particle size and weakened the functional properties of HPI. Further prolonging the ultrasonic time to 10 min partially loosened the protein aggregates and restored the functional properties of HPI to some extent. The findings indicate a promising application of HPH + HIU as an efficient way for HPI modification to facilitate its broader application in the food industry.
Topics & Concepts
Homogenization (climate)UltrasoundHigh pressureChemistryMaterials scienceThermodynamicsAcousticsPhysicsBiologyBiodiversityEcologyProteins in Food SystemsMeat and Animal Product QualityMicroencapsulation and Drying Processes