Magnetic domain walls: types, processes and applications
G. Venkat, D. A. Allwood, Thomas J. Hayward
Abstract
Abstract Domain walls (DWs) in magnetic nanowires are promising candidates for a variety of applications including Boolean/unconventional logic, memories, in-memory computing as well as magnetic sensors and biomagnetic implementations. They show rich physical behaviour and are controllable using a number of methods including magnetic fields, charge and spin currents and spin-orbit torques. In this review, we detail types of DWs in ferromagnetic nanowires and describe processes of manipulating their state. We look at the state of the art of DW applications and give our take on the their current status, technological feasibility and challenges.
Topics & Concepts
Magnetic domainDomain (mathematical analysis)FerromagnetismVariety (cybernetics)State (computer science)NanowireComputer scienceImplementationDomain wall (magnetism)Current (fluid)NanotechnologySpin (aerodynamics)Magnetic fieldPhysicsMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsElectrical engineeringEngineeringMagnetizationMathematicsArtificial intelligenceAlgorithmThermodynamicsMathematical analysisQuantum mechanicsProgramming languageMagnetic properties of thin filmsAdvanced Memory and Neural ComputingFerroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices