Dual-Channel Event-Triggered Quantitative LFC for Micro-Grid System via Delay-Square-Dependent Lyapunov Functional Approach
Qishui Zhong, Hanmei Zhou, Yinsheng Chen, Jin Yang, Kaibo Shi, Lei Yan, Shouming Zhong
Abstract
This paper investigates the dual-channel event-triggered quantitative load frequency control for discrete-time micro-grid system via a delay-square-dependent Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional approach. Firstly, a novel dual-channel dynamic event-triggered quantified control strategy has been proposed to enhance time-delay tolerance and the utilization of communication resources. Secondly, a discrete-time Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional incorporates the square of the delay is introduced to fully deploy the desired delay information about the system. Thirdly, improved stability criteria with strict dissipative performance indexes are established by employing the proposed delay-square-dependent Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional. Finally, two numerical examples are presented to illustrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed control strategy. <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">Note to Practitioners</i> —Micro-grid typically consist of distributed power resources, loads and energy storage devices, those are deployed spatially and remotely over some wireless and digital network mediums. The constrained resource issue, posed by finite bandwidth and processing capabilities of battery-powered system components. This paper aims at designing a reasonable control strategy to deal with issues such as band-limited channels and communication delays that undermine system stability in the process of network transmission. Specifically, we propose a dual-channel asynchronous dynamic event-triggered control strategy to save the limited channel bandwidth. To mitigate the impact of time delays, we comprehensively consider the state-dependent delays and control-related delays, further establishing a novel Lyapunov functional incorporating delay squared terms. The proposed control approach is validated to be capable of better reduce the consumption of bandwidth and achieve the desired stability through theoretical investigation and simulation cases.