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All the Other Stuff: Treatment as Prevention and the Embodiment of Undetectability

Agostina Aixa Gagliolo

2021Medical Anthropology11 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

The "Treatment as Prevention (TasP)" campaign advocates extended undetectability-untransmissibility (U = U) as a means to "End the Epidemic" of HIV/AIDS. Drawing on ethnographic research in Buenos Aires (Argentina), I identify three issues that prevail in overly-optimistic discourses associated with TasP, which: overshadow the history of HIV and antiretrovirals; overlook the inherent dynamism of undetectability; and understand antiretrovirals as technical tools with predictable effects, regardless of context. I address how undetectability becomes embodied in the lives of pre-HAART survivors while underscoring the diversity of challenges faced in a Latin American country with universal and free-of-charge access to antiretroviral therapy.

Topics & Concepts

DynamismContext (archaeology)Embodied cognitionHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)Latin AmericansAntiretroviral therapyEthnographyDiversity (politics)MedicineSociologyPolitical scienceComputer scienceViral loadVirologyHistoryAnthropologyEpistemologyPhilosophyArchaeologyLawArtificial intelligenceHIV/AIDS Research and InterventionsHIV, Drug Use, Sexual RiskSex work and related issues
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