Time--Space Oscillations and Quantum Mechanics
de Leeuw, Norman
Abstract
This work introduces Time–Space Oscillations (TSO), a deterministic geometric framework that reinterprets fundamental quantum phenomena as natural consequences of oscillatory structures in complex spacetime. Unlike standard quantum mechanics, which is probabilistic and incomplete, TSO provides a complete underlying phase geometry from which uncertainty, quantisation, entanglement, zero-point energy, path integrals, and interference phenomena emerge naturally. This Version presents the framework as a conceptual and structural exploration intended to stimulate discussion and critical engagement. Readers are invited to explore how classical deterministic oscillations can underpin observed quantum behavior, bridging the gap between geometric intuition and the apparent probabilistic rules of the quantum world. This article with its preceding articles on TSO lays the foundation for a future monograph that will consolidate the full theory in a single work.This article, together with the preceding works — Time–Space Oscillations: A Geometric and Deterministic Approach to Relativistic and Quantum Phenomena (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17534735), Time Dilation and the Nature of Gravitational and Inertial Forces (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17543060), and Time–Space Oscillations and Electromagnetics (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17591326) — provides a comprehensive introduction to the TSO model and its deterministic approach to quantum mechanics.