Do E-cigarettes and vaping have a lower risk of osteoporosis, nonunion, and infection than tobacco smoking?
Thomas Nicholson, Aaron Scott, Matthew Newton Ede, Simon W. Jones
Topics & Concepts
MedicineNonunionQueen (butterfly)OsteoporosisIncidence (geometry)Family medicineGerontologySurgeryInternal medicineHymenopteraPhysicsOpticsBotanyBiologyBone health and osteoporosis researchBone health and treatmentsOrthopaedic implants and arthroplasty