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Gamma-radiated biochar carbon for improved supercapacitor performance

Ezaldeen Adhamash, Rajesh Pathak, Qiquan Qiao, Yue Zhou, Robert McTaggart

2020RSC Advances63 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

. This improvement can be attributed to the decrease in average particle size, an increase in the porosity of biochar carbon. Besides, the charge transfer resistance of supercapacitor is significantly reduced from 21.7 Ω to 7.4 Ω after treating the biochar carbon with 100 kGy gamma radiation, which implies an increase in conductivity. This gamma radiation strategy to pretreat the carbon material for improving the properties of carbon materials can be promising for the development of high-performance supercapacitors for large-scale applications.

Topics & Concepts

BiocharSupercapacitorCarbon fibersCapacitanceSpecific surface areaVolume (thermodynamics)PorosityMaterials scienceIrradiationElectrodeChemistryChemical engineeringPyrolysisComposite materialOrganic chemistryComposite numberPhysical chemistryEngineeringNuclear physicsPhysicsQuantum mechanicsCatalysisSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvancements in Battery MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications
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