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Metal-Free C–C Cross Coupling: Electrosynthesis of Azaheterocycles through Anodic Oxidation Cyclization of 1,6-Enynes

Chen Cai, Yi Lu, Chengcheng Yuan, Zheng Fang, Xiaobing Yang, Chengkou Liu, Kai Guo

2022ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering18 citationsDOI

Abstract

A straightforward synthesis of azaheterocycles has been developed through electrochemically aerobic oxidation cyclization using a user-friendly undivided electrolytic cell at room temperature under catalyst-free conditions. This green and practical electrosynthesis strategy features good functional group, diverse electronic and steric properties tolerance. On the basis of a series of mechanistic investigations, including isotope labeling, singlet oxygen inhibiting, superoxide radical anion inhibiting, radical-trapping, cyclic voltammetry and controlled potential electrolysis experiments, a possible N-centered radical-initiated mechanism was proposed.

Topics & Concepts

ElectrosynthesisChemistryElectrolysisCyclic voltammetrySinglet oxygenCombinatorial chemistryPhotochemistryRadicalElectrochemistryElectrolyteOxygenOrganic chemistryPhysical chemistryElectrodeRadical Photochemical ReactionsCatalytic C–H Functionalization MethodsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions
Metal-Free C–C Cross Coupling: Electrosynthesis of Azaheterocycles through Anodic Oxidation Cyclization of 1,6-Enynes | Litcius