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Stereotypy with Parkinsonism as a Rare Sequelae of Dengue Encephalitis: A Case Report and Literature Review

Valakunja Harikrishna Ganaraja, Nitish Kamble, M Netravathi, Vikram V. Holla, Koti Neeraja, Pramod Kumar Pal

2021Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements16 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Background: Parkinsonism following viral encephalitis is well reported. However, in addition, to parkinsonism other movement disorders such as dystonia, chorea, myoclonus may also be observed in these patients. Stereotypy is a very rare manifestation following viral encephalitis. Case report: Here we report a rare case of a 25-year-old young man who developed stereotypy and parkinsonism following dengue virus encephalitis. The stereotypy was in the form of snapping of fingers of left-hand which was repetitive, purposeless, non-goal directed, present for most of the day and partially suppressible. Discussion: This report expands the spectrum of movement disorders seen in dengue infection.

Topics & Concepts

ParkinsonismStereotypyMovement disordersChoreaDystoniaMyoclonusEncephalitisMedicineDengue feverDengue virusChikungunyaPediatricsPsychologyPsychiatryVirologyDiseaseVirusPathologyInternal medicineDopamineAmphetamineMosquito-borne diseases and controlAutoimmune Neurological Disorders and TreatmentsNeurological and metabolic disorders
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