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Case report: Sotrovimab, remdesivir and nirmatrelvir/ritonavir combination as salvage treatment option in two immunocompromised patients hospitalized for COVID-19

Federico Baldi, Chiara Dentone, Małgorzata Mikulska, Daniela Fenoglio, Michele Mirabella, Federica Magnè, Federica Portunato, Tiziana Altosole, Chiara Sepulcri, Daniele Roberto Giacobbe, Chiara Uras, Graziana Scavone, Lucia Taramasso, Andrea Orsi, Giuseppe Cittadini, Gilberto Filaci, Matteo Bassetti

2023Frontiers in Medicine35 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

COVID-19 in immunocompromised patients is difficult to treat. SARS-CoV-2 interaction with the host immune system and the role of therapy still remains only partly understood. There are no data regarding the use of monoclonal antibodies and the combination of two antivirals in fighting viral replication and disease progression. We report the cases of two patients, both treated with rituximab for non-Hodgkin lymphoma and granulomatosis with polyangiitis, respectively, and both hospitalized for COVID-19 with positive SARS-CoV-2 RNAemia, who were successfully treated with a salvage combination therapy with sotrovimab, remdesivir and nirmatrelvir/ritonavir.

Topics & Concepts

MedicineRituximabRitonavirCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Salvage therapyTocilizumabLymphomaSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Internal medicineMonoclonal antibodyVirologyImmunologyOncologyDiseaseHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)AntibodyInfectious disease (medical specialty)ChemotherapyAntiretroviral therapyViral loadCOVID-19 Clinical Research StudiesSARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 ResearchLong-Term Effects of COVID-19
Case report: Sotrovimab, remdesivir and nirmatrelvir/ritonavir combination as salvage treatment option in two immunocompromised patients hospitalized for COVID-19 | Litcius