Neutralizing and enhancing antibodies against SARS-CoV-2
Yafei Liu, Hisashi Arase
Abstract
The high transmissibility and rapid global spread of SARS-CoV-2 since 2019 has led to a huge burden on healthcare worldwide. Anti-SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies play an important role in not only protecting against infection but also in clearing the virus and are essential to providing long-term immunity. On the other hand, antibodies against the virus are not always protective. With the emergence of SARS-CoV-2 immune escape variants, vaccine design strategies as well as antibody-mediated therapeutic approaches have become more important. We review some of the findings on SARS-CoV-2 antibodies, focusing on both basic research and clinical applications.
Topics & Concepts
AntibodyVirologySevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Transmissibility (structural dynamics)Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)ImmunityImmunologyMedicinePandemicImmune escapeVirus2019-20 coronavirus outbreakImmune systemDiseaseInfectious disease (medical specialty)OutbreakPathologyVibration isolationQuantum mechanicsVibrationPhysicsSARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 ResearchCOVID-19 Clinical Research StudiesSARS-CoV-2 detection and testing