Catalytic Asymmetric Additions of Enol Silanes to In Situ Generated Cyclic, Aliphatic<i>N</i>‐Acyliminium Ions
Oleg Grossmann, Rajat Maji, Miles H. Aukland, Sunggi Lee, Benjamin List
Abstract
Strong and confined imidodiphosphorimidate (IDPi) catalysts enable highly enantioselective substitutions of cyclic, aliphatic hemiaminal ethers with enol silanes. 2-Substituted pyrrolidines, piperidines, and azepanes are obtained with high enantioselectivities, and the method displays a broad tolerance of various enol silane nucleophiles. Several natural products can be accessed using this methodology. Mechanistic studies support the intermediacy of non-stabilized, cyclic N-(exo-acyl)iminium ions, paired with the confined chiral counteranion. Computational studies suggest transition states that explain the observed enantioselectivity.
Topics & Concepts
EnolSilanesIminiumEnantioselective synthesisChemistryNucleophileSilaneCatalysisHemiaminalTransition stateOrganic chemistryIonAsymmetric Synthesis and CatalysisSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsAdvanced Synthetic Organic Chemistry