Dosimetric properties of thermoluminescent NaCl pellets from Khewra Salt Mines, Pakistan
Khalil Ahmad, Muhammad Basim Kakakhel, Sikander Hayat, M. Wazir-ud-Din, Muhammad Masood Mahmood, Shakeel ur‐Rehman, Muhammad Tariq Siddique, Muhammad Misbahul Munir, Sikander M. Mirza
Abstract
Abstract Thermoluminescence (TL) and extended dosimetric characteristics of naturally occurring sodium chloride (NaCl) salt were studied. Pellets were prepared from mined crystalline salt obtained from Khewra Salt Mines, Pakistan and irradiated from 1 mGy to 10,000 mGy using cobalt‐60 gamma source. The TL response showed two dominant peaks around 125°C and 230°C, respectively, at low doses, with an additional peak in between at doses beyond 300 mGy. A linear and supra‐linear TL response was observed between 1 mGy–100 mGy and 100 mGy–10 Gy dose ranges, respectively. During the first 24 h post‐irradiation, the TL intensity dropped by 20%. A maximum angular dependence of up to 50% was observed between 0° to 360°. For photon energies between 33 keV and 1.25 MeV significant energy dependence was observed for photons < 100 keV only. Sample sensitivity increased with dose a qualitatively similar behaviour to TLD‐200. Effective atomic number ( Z eff ) of the sample (14.6) was comparable to TLD‐200 (16.3). No significant dose rate effects (deviation for a cobalt‐60 source within 3.5%) on the TL sensitivity of the sample were found. The lowest detectable dose limit (LDDL) for salt sample was found to be 0.8 mGy whereas the sample reproducibility test showed a maximum of ±11% deviation from the first value.