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High temperature melting of dense molecular hydrogen from machine-learning interatomic potentials trained on quantum Monte Carlo

Shubhang Goswami, Scott Jensen, Yubo Yang, Markus Holzmann, Carlo Pierleoni, David M. Ceperley

2025The Journal of Chemical Physics8 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

We present results and discuss methods for computing the melting temperature of dense molecular hydrogen using a machine learned model trained on quantum Monte Carlo data. In this newly trained model, we emphasize the importance of accurate total energies in the training. We integrate a two phase method for estimating the melting temperature with estimates from the Clausius-Clapeyron relation to provide a more accurate melting curve from the model. We make detailed predictions of the melting temperature, solid and liquid volumes, latent heat, and internal energy from 50 to 180 GPa for both classical hydrogen and quantum hydrogen. At pressures of roughly 173 GPa and 1635 K, we observe molecular dissociation in the liquid phase. We compare with previous simulations and experimental measurements.

Topics & Concepts

Monte Carlo methodDissociation (chemistry)Latent heatThermodynamicsHydrogenMelting temperatureQuantumQuantum Monte CarloMelting pointMelting curve analysisInternal energyMaterials sciencePhase transitionStatistical physicsLiquid hydrogenChemistryPhysicsPhysical chemistryQuantum mechanicsMathematicsGeneStatisticsPolymerase chain reactionComposite materialBiochemistryMachine Learning in Materials ScienceAdvanced Chemical Physics StudiesPhase Equilibria and Thermodynamics
High temperature melting of dense molecular hydrogen from machine-learning interatomic potentials trained on quantum Monte Carlo | Litcius