An update on xylan structure, biosynthesis, and potential commercial applications
Thomas M. Curry, María J. Peña, Breeanna R. Urbanowicz
Abstract
•Xylan is an abundant carbohydrate component of plant cell walls that is vital for proper cell wall structure and vascular tissue development.•Xylan structure is known to vary between different tissues and species.•The role of xylan in the plant cell wall is to interact with cellulose, lignin, and hemicelluloses.•Xylan synthesis is directed by several types of Golgi-localized enzymes.•Xylan is being explored as an eco-friendly resource for diverse commercial applications.
Topics & Concepts
XylanCell wallCelluloseLigninSecondary cell wallChemistryBiochemistryBiosynthesisPolysaccharideGlycosyltransferaseHemicelluloseEnzymeOrganic chemistryPolysaccharides and Plant Cell WallsBiofuel production and bioconversionPolysaccharides Composition and Applications