Tumor-associated macrophages induce PD-L1 expression in gastric cancer cells through IL-6 and TNF-ɑ signaling
Xiaoli Ju, Heng Zhang, Zidi Zhou, Miao Chen, Qiang Wang
Topics & Concepts
Tumor microenvironmentCancer researchBiologyImmune systemImmunotherapyTumor necrosis factor alphaCancer immunotherapyCytotoxic T cellCancer cellProinflammatory cytokinePD-L1CancerImmune checkpointMacrophageImmunologyInflammationIn vitroBiochemistryGeneticsCancer Immunotherapy and BiomarkersImmune cells in cancerImmune Cell Function and Interaction