Photocatalytic hydrogenation of alkenes using ammonia-borane
Eva Rivera‐Chao, Wesley J. Olivier, Michael J. Tilby, Daniele Leonori
Abstract
Alkene hydrogenation is one of the most widely used reactions for producing high-value materials. Traditional methods rely on H 2 gas under transition metal catalysis, which presents challenges related to cost, safety, waste management, and undesired reactivity. An ideal hydrogenation method would circumvent both components by employing a hydrogen storage material under mild, metal-free conditions. Herein, we introduce a photocatalytic strategy for alkene hydrogenation using H 3 N-BH 3 . Our system harnesses visible light with a diaryl ketone photocatalyst to convert H 3 N-BH 3 into its corresponding boryl radical. This open-shell species undergoes a complex sequence of transformations, including a key halogen-atom transfer with the solvent, in situ generation of alkyl borane intermediates, H-atom transfer to generate an aminyl radical, and subsequent β-fragmentation to engage with a thiol co-catalyst. This H 2 - and metal-free approach enables the transformation of a broad range of alkenes, tolerating functional groups typically incompatible with standard protocols.