Tunable multistate field-free switching and ratchet effect by spin-orbit torque in canted ferrimagnetic alloy
Cheng‐Hsiang Hsu, Miela J. Gross, Hannah C. Kleidermacher, Shehrin Sayed, Sayeef Salahuddin
Abstract
Abstract Spin-orbit torque is not only a useful probe to study manipulation of magnetic textures and magnetic states at the nanoscale but also it carries great potential for next-generation computing applications. Here we report the observation of rich spin-orbit torque switching phenomena such as field-free switching, multistate switching, memristor behavior and ratchet effect in a single shot, co-sputtered, rare earth-transition metal Gd x Co 100− x . Notably such effects have only been observed in antiferromagnet/ferromagnet bi-layer systems previously. We show that these effects can be traced to a large anistropic canting, that can be engineered into the Gd x Co 100− x system. Further, we show that the magnitude of these switching phenomena can be tuned by the canting angle and the in-plane external field. The complex spin-orbit torque switching observed in canted Gd x Co 100− x not only provides a platform for spintronics but also serves as a model system to study the underlying physics of complex magnetic textures and interactions.