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Effective-one-body numerical-relativity waveform model for eccentric spin-precessing binary black hole coalescence

Xiaolin Liu, Zhoujian Cao, Zong-Hong Zhu

2024Classical and Quantum Gravity32 citationsDOI

Abstract

Abstract Waveform models are important to gravitational wave data analysis. People recently pay much attention to the waveform model construction for eccentric binary black hole (BBH) coalescence. Several effective-one-body (EOB) Numerical-Relativity waveform models of eccentric BBH coalescence have been constructed. But none of them can treat orbit eccentricity and spin-precessing simultaneously. The current paper focuses on this problem. The authors previously have constructed waveform model for spin-aligned eccentric BBH coalescence SEOBNRE . Here we extend such waveform model to describe eccentric spin-precessing BBH coalescence. We calculate the 2PN orbital radiation-reaction forces and the instantaneous part of the decomposed waveform for a general spinning precessing BBH system in EOB coordinates. We implement these results based on our previous SEOBNRE waveform model. We have also compared our model waveforms to both SXS and RIT numerical relativity waveforms. We find good consistency between our model and numerical relativity. Based on our new waveform model, we analyze the impact of the non-perpendicular spin contributions on waveform accuracy. We find that the non-perpendicular spin contributions primarily affect the phase of the gravitational waveforms. For the current gravitational wave detectors, this contribution is not significant. The future detectors may be affected by such non-perpendicular spin contributions. More importantly our SEOBNRE waveform model, as the first theoretical waveform model to describe eccentric spin-precessing BBH coalescence, can help people to analyze orbit eccentricity and spin precession simultaneously for gravitational wave detection data.

Topics & Concepts

PhysicsBinary numberNumerical relativityBinary black holeCoalescence (physics)Theory of relativityClassical mechanicsWaveformEccentricSpin (aerodynamics)Black hole (networking)General relativityTheoretical physicsAstrophysicsQuantum mechanicsGravitational waveAstronomyComputer scienceLink-state routing protocolMathematicsRouting protocolRouting (electronic design automation)Computer networkArithmeticVoltageThermodynamicsPulsars and Gravitational Waves ResearchAstrophysical Phenomena and ObservationsBlack Holes and Theoretical Physics
Effective-one-body numerical-relativity waveform model for eccentric spin-precessing binary black hole coalescence | Litcius