NSAIDs inhibit bone healing through the downregulation of TGF-β3 expression during endochondral ossification
Ippokratis Pountos, Michalis Panteli, G. E. Walters, Peter V. Giannoudis
Topics & Concepts
ChondrogenesisEndochondral ossificationDownregulation and upregulationChemistryMesenchymal stem cellCell biologyCartilageProstaglandin E2Internal medicineMedicineBiologyAnatomyBiochemistryGeneInflammatory mediators and NSAID effectsOsteoarthritis Treatment and MechanismsHeterotopic Ossification and Related Conditions