Unveiling the potential and mechanisms of 3,3′-bicarbazole-based quaternary ammonium salts as levelers
Bo Yuan, Xin Chen, Yilin Zhao, Wenhao Zhou, Xuyang Li, Limin Wang
Topics & Concepts
ElectroplatingElectrochemistryPlating (geology)CathodeChronoamperometryCopperAmmoniumNucleationChemistryDeposition (geology)Chemical engineeringElectrolyteInorganic chemistryMaterials scienceElectrodeLayer (electronics)Physical chemistryCyclic voltammetryOrganic chemistryGeologyEngineeringBiologyPaleontologyGeophysicsSedimentElectrodeposition and Electroless CoatingsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsCorrosion Behavior and Inhibition